Impulse oscillometry in adults: a complementary lung function test

Oscilometría de impulso en adultos: una prueba de función pulmonar complementaria

Published 2014-04-04

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Vol. 26 No. 2 (2014)
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Topics review
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Impulse oscillometry in adults: a complementary lung function test.
rev. colomb. neumol. [Internet]. 2014 Apr. 4 [cited 2024 Dec. 4];26(2). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v26.n2.2014.46
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https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v26.n2.2014.46
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Germán Díaz Santos, MD.
Hospital Santa Clara. Bogotá, Colombia.
    Gustavo Adolfo Hincapié, MD.
    Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia.
      Jorge Ordóñez, MD.
      Hospital Santa Clara. Bogotá, Colombia.
        Carlos Awad, MD.
        Hospital Santa Clara. Bogotá, Colombia.
          Show authors biography

          Germán Díaz Santos, MD.,

          Medicina Interna, Fellow de Neumología. Hospital Santa Clara. Bogotá, Colombia.

          Gustavo Adolfo Hincapié, MD.,

          Medicina Interna, Neumólogo. Jefe de Neumología, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia.

          Jorge Ordóñez, MD.,

          Medicina Interna, Neumólogo. Hospital Santa Clara. Bogotá, Colombia.

          Carlos Awad, MD.,

          Medicina Interna, Neumólogo. Jefe de Laboratorio de Función Pulmonar, Hospital Santa Clara. Bogotá, Colombia.

          Impulse oscillometry is a non-invasite test that has been recently reintroduced to determine the impedance of the respiratory system, especially in patients with small-airway involvement and whenever an adequate effort or conventional maneuvers cannot be carried out. It can function as a supplementary or alternative to spirometry in the assessment of the condition of the respiratory system. It was developed since 1956, but only in 2007 it was included in the ATS/ERS guidelines for assessment of lung function in preschool children.

          It consists of measuring the natural impediment to airflow, which includes losses due to friction as well as elastic and inertial loads. It measures central resistances (R20) and total resistances (R5), as well as the delta of resistance (ΔR=R5-R20), distal capacitive reactance (X5), the frequency of resonance (Fres) and the area of reactance (AX). It has acceptability criteria that must be met, and it is suggested that the interpretation be made systematically. The comparative values for its interpretation have been taken from different equations according to age, sex, race, height and weight.

          It has been used for early assessment of respiratory system impedance in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung diseases, mechanical pulmonary changes in patients with congestive heart failure, obstruction of the upper airway, vocal chord dysfunction, as an alternative to bronchoprovocation testing in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, response to bronchodilators, changes in airway resistance in patients with obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome, respiratory resistances in patients with spinal injury, among other applications.

          However, more studies of adequate quality are required to determine the usefulness of this diagnostic test in clinical practice.

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