Termoplastia bronquial

Olivia Sánchez Cabral; Sebastián Fernández-Bussy

doi:10.30789/rcneumologia.v27.n1.2015.16

Bronchial thermoplasty

Termoplastia bronquial

Published 2016-05-26

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Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015)

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Topics review

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Bronchial thermoplasty.

rev. colomb. neumol. [Internet]. 2016 May 26 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];27(1). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v27.n1.2015.16

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https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v27.n1.2015.16

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Olivia Sánchez Cabral

Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER)

Sebastián Fernández-Bussy

neumologia@alemana.cl

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Olivia Sánchez Cabral,

Neumología y Broncoscopia, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (INER), Ciudad de México, México.

Sebastián Fernández-Bussy,

Director de Neumología Intervencionista, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Chile.

Asthma is a disease of the airways that is characterized by chronic inflammation, bronchial hyperreactivity, and variable airflow obstruction, triggered y a variety of stimuli, including, among others, allergic and infectious conditions. Bronchial thermoplasty is an innovative treatment carried out by applying radiofrequency energy to the proximal airways, in order to perform selective ablation of peribronchial muscle. It is the first non-pharmacologic interventional therapy approved by the Food and Drug Administration for severe asthma. Since it is a device-based therapy, its overall risk-benefit evaluation is different from that of pharmacologic products; aspects concerning safety, statutory requirements, study design, and assessment of the magnitude of its effects can be different. The mechanisms of action and the type of patients who could benefit from bronchial thermoplasty are the most important challenges for the future.

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