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Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration and rapid on-site pathologic evaluation. Medicine of presicion and multidisciplinary work: case series

Ultrasonido endobronquial más aspiración con aguja fina y evaluación patológica rápida en sala. Medicina de precisión y trabajo multidisciplinario: serie de casos




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Research article

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Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration and rapid on-site pathologic evaluation. Medicine of presicion and multidisciplinary work: case series.
rev. colomb. neumol. [Internet]. 2016 May 26 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];27(1). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v27.n1.2015.15

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Liliana Fernández, MD
    Luz Fernanda Sua, MD., PhD
      Mauricio Velásquez, MD.

        Liliana Fernández, MD,

        Especialista en Medicina Interna. Subespecialista en Neumología. Neumología Intervencionista. Grupo de Investigación Biomédica en Tórax. Fundación Valle del Lili. Universidad ICESI, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Cali, Colombia

        Luz Fernanda Sua, MD., PhD,

        Especialista en Anatomía Patológica y Patología Clínica. Patología Pulmonar. Ciencias Biomédicas. Departamento de
        Patología y Medicina de Laboratorio.
        Laboratorio de Patología Molecular. Grupo de Investigación Biomédica en Tórax. Fundación Valle del Lili. Universidad
        ICESI, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud.Cali, Colombia


        Mauricio Velásquez, MD.,

        Especialista en Cirugía General. Subespecialista en Cirugía de Tórax. Grupo de Investigación Biomédica en Tórax. Fundación Valle del Lili. Universidad ICESI, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Cali, Colombia.

        Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) plays a crucial role in diagnosing mediastinal lesions, as well as in staging and restaging lung cancer. It requires a multidisciplinary initial approach and analysis of image studies, of the patient’s general condition, and of risks and benefits, besides close collaboration with the pathology team, who carry out rapid on-site pathologic evaluation (ROSE), with the purpose of improving the diagnostic yield. The latter was 78% with Diff-Quick staining, and increased to 89% with cell block and additional molecular pathology techniques, 7% with diagnostic mediastinoscopy, 91% diagnostic profitability, and 97% accuracy in non-small-cell lung cancer. Immediate on-site feedback by the pathologist allows for improving diagnosis and assessing the quality and quantity of the sample (multidisciplinary collaboration). We describe a series of 54 cases of EBUS-TBNA with ROSE, from the Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali-Colombia.

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