Osteoporosis, fracturas vertebrales e hipercifosis en la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
Osteoporosis, vertebral fractures, and hyperkyphosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es una condición frecuente con repercusiones sistémicas, dentro de las que se encuentra la osteoporosis. Las fracturas vertebrales derivan del compromiso de la masa ósea y promueven la aparición de deformidades vertebrales. La hipercifosis es una de las alteraciones más frecuentes del segmento dorsal de la columna y le impone a quien la padece un impacto negativo sobre su capacidad funcional general. La sobreposición EPOC/hipercifosis podría modificar el curso clínico del enfermo respiratorio debido a que puede causar mayor compromiso de la mecánica respiratoria y la función pulmonar. La información acerca de esta sobreposición sigue siendo poca. Es necesario realizar estudios para determinar la prevalencia de las deformidades de la columna vertebral en pacientes con EPOC y su impacto real en la función pulmonar y en el curso clínico de la enfermedad.
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