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Tobacco consumption in stigmatized populations: A review of the literature on PubMed Tobacco in stigmatized populations

Consumo de tabaco en poblaciones estigmatizadas: una revisión de la literatura en Pubmed Tabaco en población estigmatizada




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Tobacco consumption in stigmatized populations: A review of the literature on PubMed Tobacco in stigmatized populations.
rev. colomb. neumol. [Internet]. 2015 Oct. 20 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];27(4). Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v27.n4.2015.70

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Ninguna publicación, nacional o extranjera, podrá reproducir ni traducir sus artículos ni sus resúmenes sin previa autorización escrita del editor; sin embargo  los usuarios pueden descargar la información contenida en ella, pero deben darle atribución o reconocimiento de propiedad intelectual, deben usarlo tal como está, sin derivación alguna.

Adriana Bravo
    María Carolina Cabrera
      Luisa Fernanda Gómez
        Andrés Felipe Pinto
          Diego Rosselli

            Adriana Bravo,

            Estudiante de Medicina. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

            María Carolina Cabrera,

            Estudiante de Medicina. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

            Luisa Fernanda Gómez,

            Estudiante de Medicina. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

            Andrés Felipe Pinto,

            Estudiante de Medicina. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

            Diego Rosselli,

            Profesor Asociado. Departamento de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística. Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

            Introduction: populations of schizophrenics, homosexuals, jail inmates, and sex workers are exposed to risk factors that affect their morbidity and mortality.

            Objective: to review the indexed literature available on PubMed, in order to try to quantify the increase in tobacco consumption among these groups.

            Materials and methods: a sensitive search strategy was designed for each group of interest. Titles and abstracts were reviewed independently by two team members, in order to exclude irrelevant ones. After obtaining the full texts, the information from each study was tabulated.

            Results: of 1894 references, 1365 were excluded at first screening, 91 could not be obtained, and 206 studies, from 31 countries, supplied information (101 about schizophrenia, 68 about homosexual population, 31 about jail inmates, and 6 about sex workers). The odds ratios (CI 95%) with regard to the control group were: schizophrenics 3,34 (2,95 - 3,78); homosexual population 2,03 (1,84 – 2,26); male prison inmates 6,60 (5,15 - 8,46), female inmates 9,72 (5,95 - 15,90), and sex workers 26,3 (6,7 – 103,2).

            Discussion: Tobacco consumption is consistently high in these stigmatized groups. Together with other unhealthy lifestyles, it explains why their health risks are greater. It is necessary to design group-specific intervention strategies.


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