Usefulness of the cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the asses of unexplained dyspnea
Estudio de disnea de causa no establecida mediante prueba de esfuerzo cardiopulmonar integrada
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Ninguna publicación, nacional o extranjera, podrá reproducir ni traducir sus artículos ni sus resúmenes sin previa autorización escrita del editor; sin embargo los usuarios pueden descargar la información contenida en ella, pero deben darle atribución o reconocimiento de propiedad intelectual, deben usarlo tal como está, sin derivación alguna.
Show authors biography
Dyspnea is a frequent presenting complaint. The assess of this symptom is problematic when its cause is unknown once the initial diagnosis tests are done.
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is an important clinical tool to evaluate dyspnea as it provides an approach to the integrative exercise responses involving all the organ systems. This would not be possible to reflect by means of individual studies.
Article visits 46 | PDF visits 184
Downloads
- Shiber JR, Santana J. Dyspnea. Med Clin N Am 2006; 90: 453-79.
- Meek P, Schwartistein R, Adams L, et al. Dyspnea. Mechanisms, Assessment, and Management: A Consensus Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 321-40.
- Ambrosino N, Serradori M. Determining the cause of dyspnea: linguistic and biological descriptors. Chronic Respiratory Disease 2006; 3: 117-22.
- Scano G, Stendardi L, Grazzini M. Understanding dyspnea by its language. Eur Respir J 2005; 25: 380-5.
- ATS/ACCP Statement on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 211-277.
- De Peuter S, Van Diest I, Lemaigre V, Verleden G, Demedts M, Van den Bergh O. Dyspnea: the role of psychological processes. Clin Psychol Rev 2004; 24(5): 557-81.
- Stendardi L, Grazzini M, Gigliotti F, Lotti P, Scano G. Dyspnea and leg effort during exercise. Respir Med 2005; 99(8): 933-42.
- Albouaini K, Egred M, Alahmar A, Wright DJ. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and its application. Postgrad Med J 2007;83: 675-82.
- Richard V. Milani, Carl J. Lavie and Mandeep R. Mehra. How Do We Differentiate the Cause of Dyspnea?. Circulation 2004; 110: 27-31.
- Palange P, Ward SA, Carlsen KH, Casaburi R, Gallagher CG, Gosselinke R, et al. Recommendations on the use of exercise testing in clinical practice. Eur Respir J 2007; 29: 185-209.
- Elliot DL, Buist NR, Goldberg L, Kennaway NG,Powell BR, Kuehl KS. Metabolic myopathies: evaluation by graded exercise testing. Medicine 1989; 68: 163-72.
- Richardson RS, Haseler LJ, Nygren AT, Bluml S, Frank LR. Local perfusion and metabolic demand during exercise: a noninvasive MRI method of assessment. J Appl Physiol 2001; 91: 1845-53.
- Taivassalo T, Jensen TD, Kennaway N, DiMauro S, Vissing J, Haller RG. The spectrum of exercise tolerance in mitochondrial myopathies: a study of 40 patients. Brain 2003; 126: 413-23.
- Hamilton AL, Killian KJ, Summers E, Jones NL. Symptom intensity and subjective limitation to exercise in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders. Chest 1996; 110: 1255-63.
- Wasserman K, Hansen JE, Sue DY, Stringer W, Whipp BJ,eds. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation, 4th. Edn. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 2004.
- Convertino, Goldwater, Sandler. VO2 kinetics of constant-load exercise following bed-rest-induced deconditioning. J Appl Physiol Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1984; 57(5): 1545-50.
- Martinez FJ, Stanopoulos I, Acero R, Becker FS, Pickering R, Beamis JF. Graded Comprehensive Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in the Evaluation of Dyspnea Unexplained by Routine Evaluation. Chest 1994; 105: 168-74.
- Fletcher CM, Elmes PC, Fairbairn MB, et al.The significance of respiratory symptoms and the diagnosis of chronic bronchitis in a working population. British Medical Journal 1959; 2: 257-66.
- Goldman L, Hashimoto B, Cook EF, Loscalzo A. Comparative reproducibility and validity of systems for assessing cardiovascular functional class: advantages of a new specific activity scale. Circulation 1981; 64(6): 1227-34.
- Karnani NG, Reisfield GM, Wilson GR. Evaluation of Chronic Dyspnea. American Family Physician 2005; 71(8): 1529-37
Information
Journal history
Keywords
QR code
Funding
Directories and indexes
