El cuidado crítico en el paciente con COVID-19.

Carmelo Dueñas Castel; Guillermo Ortiz Ruiz; Manuel Garay Fernández

doi:10.30789/rcneumologia.v32.n1.2020.518

Critical care in the patient with COVID-19.

El cuidado crítico en el paciente con COVID-19.

Published 2021-03-08

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Vol. 32 No. 1 (2020): .

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Topics review

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Critical care in the patient with COVID-19.

rev. colomb. neumol. [Internet]. 2021 Mar. 8 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];32(1):115-23. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v32.n1.2020.518

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https://doi.org/10.30789/rcneumologia.v32.n1.2020.518

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Carmelo Dueñas Castel

Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax

Guillermo Ortiz Ruiz

Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax

Manuel Garay Fernández

Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax

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Carmelo Dueñas Castel,

Médico especialista en Medicina Interna y Neumología, miembro del Comité de Cuidado Crítico de la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología.

Guillermo Ortiz Ruiz,

Médico especialista en Medicina Interna y Neumología, miembro del Comité de Cuidado Crítico de la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología.

Manuel Garay Fernández,

Médico especialista en Medicina Interna y Neumología, miembro del Comité de Cuidado Crítico de la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología.

A comienzos de la pandemia se planteó que la mortalidad se relacionaba de forma inversa con la disponibilidad de recursos sanitarios. Debido a esto se buscó expandir las camas de cuidado intensivo y el número de ventiladores disponibles antes del pico. Si bien tal conducta ha sido cuestionada, está claro que resulta fundamental contar con una herramienta que permita seleccionar a los pacientes que requieren manejo en UCI, con base en una predicción de morbimortalidad. Por tratarse de una neumonía, en la gran mayoría de los casos, los lineamientos del Ministerio de Salud y el consenso de la Asociación Colombiana de Infectología (ACIN) propusieron los criterios de la American Thoracic Society (ATS) del 2007. Así, la presencia de un criterio mayor o tres criterios menores justificarían el ingreso a UCI.

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