La cirugía bariátrica, pérdida de peso y el síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño: una revisión narrativa
Bariatric surgery, weight loss, and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome
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El síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño es frecuente en la población con obesidad y es un factor independiente que incrementa el riesgo cardiovascular y mortalidad. La pérdida de peso mejora diferentes indicadores de severidad de este y en los casos en los cuales se realiza la cirugía bariátrica como tratamiento para la obesidad también se documentan beneficios sobre esta enfermedad. La cirugía bariátrica reduce el número de episodios de apnea, mejora la oxigenación sanguínea y la calidad del sueño. Dado que el SAHOS es un factor de riesgo cardiovascular, debe monitorearse su presentación en el paciente con obesidad incluso luego de la intervención quirúrgica. Se realizó una revisión narrativa de la literatura en la cual se buscó evidencia científica de calidad con respecto al efecto de la cirugía bariátrica en pacientes con obesidad y diagnóstico de apnea obstructiva del sueño con el fin de realizar una actualización sobre este tema.
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