Métodos diagnósticos no invasivos en cáncer pulmonar primario
Métodos diagnósticos no invasivos en cáncer pulmonar primario
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El cáncer pulmonar primario es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial cuyo manejo genera grandes costos económicos en los sistemas de salud y donde su curación sólo se logra con un diagnóstico temprano asociado al manejo quirúrgico oportuno. En la búsqueda de este objetivo en la actualidad se dispone de varios métodos diagnósticos no invasivos entre los que se encuentra la citología de esputo, la radiografía de tórax, la tomografía axial computarizada y la tomografía con emisión de positrones. En el presente artículo, compuesto por dos partes, se discutirá con base a la literatura actual disponible la utilidad de estos métodos diagnósticos como herramientas de tamizaje, diagnóstico, estadiaje y seguimiento en este tipo de neoplasia.
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