Utilidad de la terapia física respiratoria en la exacerbación de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC)
Utility of respiratory physical therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Muchos pacientes con EPOC en fase aguda o crónica acumulan secreciones en las vías respiratorias; la terapia respiratoria (TR) se usa con frecuencia como método terapéutico eficaz para el tratamiento de estos pacientes. La TR usa fuerzas físicas como la gravedad y la percusión torácica, para el manejo de estas secreciones; usa intervenciones manuales como el drenaje postural, la percusión del tórax, la vibración, el estremecimiento del tórax, la tos asistida y las técnicas de exhalación forzada. Esta terapia requiere de trabajo, tiempo y costo. Hay pocas revisiones sistemáticas basadas en muy pocos ensayos clínicos aleatorios, estos estudios no validan el beneficio de la TR en personas con EPOC. Los efectos beneficiosos de la TR se han limitado solamente a la producción del esputo y al aclaramiento de radio aerosoles. No hay ningún estudio que demuestre una acción beneficiosa de TR sobre la función pulmonar.
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