Neumonía por Pneumocystis jirovecii en pacientes sin infección por VIH
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in non-HIV-infected patients
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La neumonía por Pneumocystis jirovecii es una entidad relativamente infrecuente por fuera del contexto de la infección por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). No obstante, se espera un aumento en su incidencia en pacientes con otras causas de compromiso secundario de la inmunidad sobre todo teniendo en cuenta la proliferación de procedimientos relacionados con trasplante de órganos y la disponibilidad creciente de medicamentos inmunosupresores. La presentación clínica y radiológica es diferente a la reportada usualmente en pacientes con SIDA. La evolución es más agresiva y su pronóstico más oscuro.
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