Uso de beta-bloqueadores en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica
Use of beta-blockers in patients with COPD
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La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es un síndrome sistémico con múltiples fenotipos, en el que la enfermedad cardiovascular contribuye significativamente a la morbilidad y la mortalidad por su causa. El tabaquismo, la clase socioeconómica baja y un estilo de vida sedentario contribuyen a la historia natural de cada una de estas condiciones. La mayoría de las enfermedades cardiovasculares requieren tratamiento con beta-bloqueadores, que tradicionalmente se han contraindicado en los pacientes con EPOC; sin embargo el uso de estos fármacos se asocia a beneficios y mejores resultados en pacientes con enfermedades cardiovasculares, hipertensión, insuficiencia cardiaca, enfermedad coronaria y enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica.
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